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    07 June

    走在世界的边沿

          由李俊基主演的电影〈王的男人〉在网络上掀起了一次BL风潮。从小说的角度讲,电影属于耽美一类。耽,即沉溺于;美,美丽。耽美的意思便是沉溺于美丽,特制男人的美丽。这些美丽的男人处在世界的边缘之中,他们触碰这个世界,同时又与这个世界相分离。
      也许正因为这个缘故,小说和电影便选择用描写男男恋或是女女恋来传达人内心的孤寂。影片〈王的男人〉中的主角“孔吉”以其“比女人还美”的容颜引起了君王燕山君的注意。燕山君自小丧母,性情变得暴躁残酷不堪。而这正是他内心孤寂与苦闷的外在表象。遇见作为戏子的孔吉,犹如在荒野中看到了一朵充满生机的小花,孔吉给他带去了欢乐,使他能够在内心漂泊不定时找到一个歇脚的港湾。美丽与男子身份的外在表象使孔吉陷入了人生的泥沼。他的一生是戏子的一生,戏散了,一切也都结束了。他应该是懂燕山君的孤寂的,所以他会为流泪的燕山君擦去眼泪,才会出演燕山君母亲被诬陷至死的一幕。他用他的方式为在这个世界中声张着正义,但同时他也因为他行为的后果(许多人的死亡)而感到不安与自责。电影将人内心残酷黑暗,孤寂痛苦,渴求挣扎的一面放大了,观众在感受电影的同时感受着自己内心深处的种种。
      小说〈海边的卡夫卡〉中的一个人物大岛同样是那样一个生活在世界边缘的人。从生物学角度看,她是女性,而从思想精神方面看,她是以男性角色出现的。村上春树小说的风格便是营造一种携带着淡淡的忧伤的氛围,小说的格调平缓。这样成功的氛围的营造一方面归功于村上笔下主人公的那种近乎“羽化”了的独特孤寂的性格。另一方面在于村上对于描写性的把握十分到位。同志之恋在他两部小说里都占有一席座位。除了已经提及的〈卡〉,还有代表作〈挪威的森林〉。倘若文中少了这些“特殊”人,小说那种独特的忧伤氛围便会大打折扣。
      

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